Managing Marigold Insect Pests: Effective Control Strategies

PDF Review History

Published: 2024-04-10

Page: 125-130


Prakash Awasthi *

Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Nepal.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) are well-liked ornamental plants that have a variety of uses in the landscape and colorful blooms. They are, however, prone to a variety of insect pests that can harm their development and appearance. This study's main objective is to evaluate integrated pest management (IPM) strategies that reduce the usage of chemical pesticides and support environmentally friendly pest management. A comprehensive pest management strategy must include cultural practices including crop rotation, trap cropping, and maintaining garden hygiene. Utilizing advantageous insects like parasitoids and predators aids in biological control and lessens the need for chemical treatments. Furthermore, we assess the use of natural therapies like neem oil and Bacillus thuringiensis as secure and sustainable substitutes for conventional pesticides. For these therapies to be effective, time and accuracy are essential. The need for routine inspection and early insect infestation detection is also emphasized in this abstract to protect marigold plants from severe harm. Successful and long-lasting marigold pest management can be achieved by putting a combination of these techniques into practice that is customized to the particular pest pressures in a given setting. A comprehensive and diversified strategy is needed to control insect pests in the marigold growth process. Growers can enjoy healthy, bright marigold displays while minimizing the environmental impact of pest management procedures by integrating a variety of control strategies and giving ecologically friendly techniques priority.

Keywords: Aphids, cutworms, Helicoverpa, Spidermites, Whiteflies


How to Cite

Awasthi , P. (2024). Managing Marigold Insect Pests: Effective Control Strategies. Asian Journal of Research in Biosciences, 6(1), 125–130. Retrieved from https://globalpresshub.com/index.php/AJORIB/article/view/2005

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Joshi D, Rizal G, Awasthi P. Impact of pinching on growth and yield of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Environment & Ecosystem Science. 2022;6(1):34–38. Available:https://doi.org/10.26480/ees.01.2022.34.38

Gardenia. Tagetes (Marigold); 2023. Available:https://www.gardenia.net/genus/tagetes-marigold

Pandey M, Subedi S, Khanal P, Chaudhary P, Adhikari A, Sharma TP, Shrestha J. Effects of different rates of nitrogen and pinching on yield and yield attributes of African marigold (Tagetes erecta L.). Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2021;4(2): 21–28. Available:https://doi.org/10.3126/janr.v4i2.33650

Chitrakar B, Zhang M, Bhandari B. Edible flowers with the common name “marigold”: Their therapeutic values and processing. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 2019;89:76–87. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.05.008

Rashwan RS, Alghamdi AS, Althagafi SS. Morphological Identification of Aphid Species Infesting Some Ornamental plants in Taif Governorate. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. 2016;9(4): 15–34. Available:https://doi.org/10.21608/EAJBSA.2016.12744

Vyavhare S, Crumley K. Cutworms. Retrieved from Extension Entomology; 2020. Available:https://extensionentomology.tamu.edu/insects/cutworms/

Karim S. Management of Helicoverpa armigera: A Review and Prospectus for Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 2000;3(8):1213–1222. Available:https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.1213.1222

Halder J, Rai A, Kodandaram M. Compatibility of Neem Oil and Different Entomopathogens for the Management of Major Vegetable Sucking Pests. Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 2013;36:19-25. DOI: 10.1007/s40009-012-0091-1

Singh R, Singh G. Aphids and Their Biocontrol. In Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security; 2016. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803265-7.00003-8

Yuan W, ling, XU B, Ran G. chao, Chen H, ping, Zhao P.Yue Huang Q. liang. Application of imidacloprid controlled-release granules to enhance the utilization rate and control wheat aphid on winter wheat. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2020;19(12):3045–3053. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63240-3

Ganai SA, Ahmad H, Bandral R, Sharma S, Kaur R. Evaluation of marigold varieties against red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2018;6 (1):294–296. Available:https://www.entomoljournal.com/archives/2018/vol6issue1/PartE/5-6-392-565.pdf

Chenell. Ways to get rid of spider mites on Marigolds (& Prevent Them); 2022. Available:https://seedsandgrain.com/spider-mites-on-marigolds/

Ganai SA, Ahmad H, Sharma D, Sharma S, Khaliq N, Norboo T, Chaand D. anagement of Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.) Infesting Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) in Jammu Region. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2017;6 (8):168–174. Available:https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.024

Devi G. Management of Cutworm by Entomopathogenic Nematodes-A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2020; 9(6):2520–2526. Available:https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.306

Archibald WR, Bradshaw JD, Golick DA, Wright RJ, Peterson JA. Nebraska growers’ and crop consultants’ knowledge and implementation of integrated pest management of Western Bean Cutworm. Journal of Integrated Pest Management. 2018;9(1). Available:https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmx033

Lee D, Potter D. Effect of essential oils and paraffin oil on black cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Weed & Turfgrass Science. 2013;2(1):62-69.

Bruce TJ, Cork A, Hall DR, Dunkelblum E. Laboratory and field evaluation of floral odours from African marigold, Tagetes erecta, and sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, as kairomones for the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera. 2002; 25:1–9.

Fanigliulo A, Sacchetti M. Emamectin benzoate: New insecticide against Helicoverpa armigera. Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences. 2008;73(3):651-653.